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The First Crawfords
Robert Crawford
Helen Yuille
Robert & Helen
James Crawford

 

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Associated Families

Andrew Family
Brown Family
McCracken Family
Reid Family
Simpson Family
Yuille Family

Robert Crawford

Very little is known about Robert Crawford at the present date.

He married Helen Yuille at Glasgow in 1837 and it from here that the story begins…………..

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 The marriage records for Robert Crawford and Helen Yuille

The marriage record states that Robert was a Clothier in Glasgow and they were both residing there at the time. However, on subsequent documents, Robert is a Collier. It may be that the marriage entry was a mistake or perhaps he began as a Clothier and for some reason became a collier. From further information it is known that he was a Pit Sinker. 

Robert and Helen registered their names for marriage on the 17th September 1837 at Glasgow. They then had a son John born 24th April 1838 and he was baptised on the 3rd June 1838 at Glasgow. The witnesses at the baptism were James Wilson and James Latta. This information also states that this is a second child, this must be an error. 

 

The baptism record shows that Robert was a Collier at Napier Hall.

There soon followed a daughter, Helen, born 30th July 1840. Robert was listed as a Miner at Springbank so when his children were born he was most definitely a miner of some sort. Robert died before official records began in 1855 and was, indeed, deceased before the census was taken in 1851. It is possible that he died as a result of his occupation and other information may never be found regarding his death. 

Click here for a map of Springbank.

The following baptism entry for Helen shows that she was a second child and the witnesses are James and William Crawford, presumably these would be Robert’s brothers.

 

At the present time, this is all the information available for Robert Crawford.

Napier Hall was a large house and land, just off The Great Western Road. Eventually this was swallowed up by the city but before that it was a coal or iron stone pit.

To see an old map with Napier Hall click on the link. select the bottom map to your left. Napier Hall is the lighter one and you can zoom in for a better look.

Map of Napier Hall dated 1807. This shows that the Hall and grounds belonged to a Miss Napier. It is at the end of St Vincent Street which can be seen on the right, laid out ready for building.

This old map from 1842 shows two areas which could be pits or quarries. This map will have the building where the Crawford family lived in 1841.

Napier Hall must have been demolished after 1807 and before 1842 ready for the expansion of Glasgow. Before building began, coal was obviously found, probably near to the surface, and mined out quite quickly.

The Springbank Pit was difficult to find. I looked at the Springburn area of Glasgow as I knew the family had been in that area but found nothing. I then discovered a Springbank Mining Co. based at Airdrie. They owned many coal and iron stone mines around the area. One mine was at Clarkston and there was, at one point, a small village at Airdrie called Clarkston but it has long since disappeared. I tried the 1841 census and found nothing there to match with Robert and his family.  

I then came across this old map which confirmed my original suspicions that there was indeed an area called Springbank near the Springburn part of Glasgow. After discovering that the Crawford family were around the Garscube Road area, it looks as if there must have been a pit called Springbank there at one time. It would not be far from Napier’s Hall either. It was probably called Springbank due to its position along the bank of the Canal.

Pit Sinker

I asked an old friend about the job of a Pit Sinker. It seemed rather obvious but I wanted to be sure. Mr William Dick is in his nineties and is an ex-miner. His old grandfather was a miner at Bellshill, Glasgow. Mr Dick is a great source of information on old mining practises.

He first explained the basic difference between a pit and a mine. A pit was a shaft which went straight down and a mine went in at an angle. The old pit was a shaft straight down and was enlarged at the bottom. He explained that a large bucket was hoisted over the initial hole using pulleys and chains. As the hole deepened, they went down a ladder and filled the bucket up. It was hoisted up and the coal unloaded. He said that stones often fell out of the bucket and even the smallest one hitting you felt like a huge boulder. This type of pit was used way back when they first began to mine coal.

So it looks like Robert must have been there when Springbank began. Did a stone cause his demise?
One anecdote from Mr Dick, was a story told to him by his father. When his father was small the family moved very often. They would move from pit to pit. They also kept a few chickens and they also moved with them. They moved so often in fact, that if a lorry pulled up near the house the chickens lay down to have their feet tied up. (Thinking they were on the move again).
 

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Last modified: 01-Sep-2010  

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